If technology improves faster than expected, and
opening category B prior to completion of a three-year waiting period
would be in the public interest, DOE will advance the date for allowing
products to qualify under Category B.
DOE's intent, is to substantially increase future performance requirements of LED Luminaires, and to encourage continued improvement in technology selection and design of luminaires using SSL sources. Products for a wide range of general illumination applications will be eligible.
The minimum luminaire efficacy target given for Category B is intended to rival today's most
efficient lighting systems using traditional light sources.
T8 Fluorescent Lamp and Electronic Ballast Comparisons
For
example, the best commonly available high-performance T8 fluorescent
lamp and electronic ballast systems are rated around 100 lm/W.
High-quality fixtures for these lamp-ballast systems are about 70%
efficient, yielding 70 lm/W luminaire efficacy.
Based on current commercially available technology, the Category B level of minimum
luminaire
efficacy is not achievable for LED luminaires. However, DOE
anticipates performance will rise rapidly over the coming years due to
on-going progress in LED efficacy, LED high temperature tolerance,
power supply efficiency improvements, and luminaire design.
DOE
believes a significant number of general illumination products will be
able to achieve 70 lm/W luminaire efficacy within three years after the
effective date of these criteria.